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Prisoner of War (POW) |
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What happened with........ |
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Peter Balson |
Roy Macdonald |
Tom Lane |
George Darling |
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Introduction
The Germans had a system to concentrate POW's at certain places. POW's in
the Netherlands were concentrated in Amsterdam. From Central Station they
were transported by coaches to a camp. There they stayed for a while. (Roy
Macdonald stayed there for a week) |
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Wounded men were transported to Wilhelmina
Hospital in Amsterdam.
Here the germans had an airforce hospital. German surgeons took care of the
allied cremembers. Peter Balson ended up here after he broke his ankle. He
recovered here until the end of August 1943,
Next step was a traintransport to Frankfurt am Main
(Germany). Since 1941the Germans had established the Airforce Interrogation
Centre in Oberursel, near Frankfurt, Main target was to receive as much
information as possible about allied operations. The only information
The only information a POW was allowed
to give was his name, rank and armynumber. If he refused to give that
information
Als hij dit weigerde kon hij ook geen
aanspraak maken op verdere privileges. Het was de vaste gewoonte van de
Duitsers om krijgsgevangenen hier te ondervragen alvorens ze via een
doorgangskamp naar het definitieve krijgsgevangen werden gebracht. |
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Wilhelmina
Hospital Amsterdam |
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Na aankomst in het doorgangskamp Luft, moesten de gevangen zich ontkleden en
werd hun kleding doorzocht. Daarna werden ze in aparte cellen geplaatst.
Daar werden ze bezocht door een ondervragingsofficier eventueel vergezeld
van een tolk. Deze officier probeerde zo veel mogelijk informatie op papier
te krijgen. Soms werden de ondervragingen – afhankelijk van het karakter van
de gevangenen vervolgd in de cel of in de kamer van de officier.
Ondervragingen van piloten duurden soms wat langer. Vaak gebeurde dit dan
twee keer per dag gedurende een dag of vier. |
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Dulag Luft in Oberursel |
Stalag Luft III in Sagan. |
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The Officers (Flight Lieutenant Tom Lane, Flight Lieutenant Peter Jackson
en Flying Officer Don Alexander) travelled via Amsterdam to Dulag Luft (Durchgangslager
Luftwaffe) in Oberursel, from where they were transported to Stalag Luft III in Sagan. (now
Poland)
Flight Sergeant Roy Macdonald and Flight Sergeant Jim Rogers
travelled via Dulag Luft in Oberursel to Stalag Luft VI in Heydekrug in
Lithuania. George Darling
also ended up there. During his stay there he was promoted and as a result
transfered to Stalag Luft III.
Wireless operator Peter Balson was operated in the Wilhelmina Hospital in
Amsterdam. After recovering he also was transported to Heydekrug.
We now return to the stories of the
crewmembers. Unfortunately there are no records of Don Alexander and Jim
Rogers.The contribution of Peter Jackson is very short: |
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Stalag Luft
VI Heydekrug, Litauwe |
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"
Soon an
German soldier came on a motor cycle and took me into custody. I was later
transferred to prison in Amsterdam and later by train to Dulag Luft near
Frankfurt".
Contribution Peter Jackson, Navigator |
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The crewmembers mentioned below have a
good recollection of their life as a POW. Especially the contribution of
George Darling is very interesting because he kept a diary illustrated with
drawings. |
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